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ownership of code

 
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All Forums >> Web Development >> Search Engine Optimization and Web Business >> ownership of code
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dpf

 

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ownership of code - 8/15/2005 16:51:36   
Ive always been of the opinion that the purchaser of the site ought to own the code .. as opposed to what I feel are unethical developers who dont give a copy, wont release one if they want to change hosts or get a new company to redo it. ("ive got that one covered" I said, smugly) suddenly, I realize the issue may be much more complex than this dimwit ever considered.

I just did a nice ASP site fr a company that is a member of a large network of identical companies and I plan on contacting all the other companies and then it occurred to me - what if this company just offered to "share" their code? Im not really expecting that to happen in this case but - I sure didnt cover myself in their contract.

does anyone have language in their contract to address this?

while I am at it, does anyone have contract to share? or would a post of "issues to address in a contract" be a good idea.
thanks

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caz

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/16/2005 10:23:47   
There are a few discussions on the subject of copyright when it is no longer straight forward ie. it concerns more than html/graphics.
Here
and here

:)

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BobbyDouglas

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 5:38:08   
Why not just add a simple sent. that says that "The designer retains exclusive rights to the code produced, and copy or distribution of code is not allowed.

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caz

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 9:35:38   
This was the key introduction,
quote:

Ive always been of the opinion that the purchaser of the site ought to own the code


There are ways to do this without allowing reuse elsewhere, as you will see from the discussions referenced.

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Donkey

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 14:08:54   
<devil's advocate>
But does the designer own the code anyway? When large chunks of it have probably been suggested on forums like this and other web guru type sites.

When we have to work within a framework like xhtml and css aren't we mostly regurgitating snipets of other people's code in a diferent order? It's like lifting a verse from a Beatles song and sticking it in the middle of your own and then saying you wrote it.
</devil's advocate>

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dpf

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 14:11:32   
but in that sense, any book written simply consists of words and expressions found elsewhere. But it is the final packaging that represents a unique "whole" for which the author can say "this is my work". your turn, donkey..:)

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womble

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 14:25:42   
may I butt in here? To my mind it's a matter of scale - whether it's recognisably someone else's work. IF you write a book a copy whole chapters of someone else's work that's obviously plagiarism. Certain words and phrases can be considered to be be if not common property, then in common usage and not attibutable to any one person.

I'd say it's about how those snippets are used and linked together. You lift a whole chunk of code, a page, and call it your own, it's plagiarism. Snippets of code here and there. On their own they are of no use. Take a snippet of code alone and it has no function - it's only in combination with the rest of the snippets that it means anything and makes up the whole.

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Donkey

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/17/2005 19:58:50   
I see your point Dan, and I think I agree with Rachel on this one.

My previous argument was a bit simplistic.

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thatguy

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 11:59:57   
I can't just leave this discussion alone. Not when there is so much more grey area available with which to play devil's advocate.

Wouldn't you say that plagiarism is based more on intent?

With all the websites out there right now, if I decide to make a three column format, I'm bound to come up with a layout that looks a lot like someone else's. Is that plagiarism? Not if I didn't copy the code, correct? More than one way to code the same look.

Now what if lift the code from another website but alter the colors, content, and even the layout slightly? Not as recgonizable as plagiarism, but much closer to it.

If I take code from a tutorial site that's close to what I need, how many alterations do I need to make before I call it my own? Can it ever be my own?

What if I intentionally copy an effect I see somewhere else but accomplish it on my own with my own code?

Is it plagiarism to copy that result or is it plagiarism to copy code only altered to achieve a different result? Both?

So isn't it all based on what your intent is?

Also, wouldn't you have to agree that I'm just way too annoying? :)

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dpf

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 12:15:03   
quote:

Also, wouldn't you have to agree that I'm just way too annoying?
I dont agree at all - to meet the high standard of "Annoying One" on this forum, you must try harder. I'll have to ponder the intent. lets remember, plagarizm (sic) and copyright infringements are not crimes. Intent is significant in criminal law. If I sat down and wrote a song and called it "Black Mgic Woman" and it was note for note identical to the famous one (written by Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac - not carlos Santana), it matters not whether I intended to steal it or it "came to me in an inspiration". the facts of the case are determinant.

Consider the famous case of the late George Harrison and his song "my sweet lord". as I understand the case, he was sued by the author(s) of the Shirelles hit "he's so fine". Harrison testified that he was a "jungle musician" i.e an untrained naturalist and that the song came to him. Be that as it may, case law in music copyright cases has gotten so deep that a certain number of identical notes now is a prima fascia case of infringement. less consecutive identicla notes isnt.

But interesting pointsyou make nonetheless. who hasnt seen a site and said "wow, neat effect - i am going to do something similar"

my original post, i was thinking more in terms of programming code server side where a client who had no idea and wasnt even in the usiness could say to peers (who I want to solicit for more business) hey ive got a cool site - i iwll copy it free and you will have one. same issues i suppose as copying a music cd or off-the-shelf software ( and I confess to not being a virgin in that area).

btw: plaintiff cse upheld; harrison lost

<edit> furthermore - I resent you trying to wear the label of annoying - there are people on this forum who have worked long and hard for that label and you just arent there yet. a good start tho </edit><grin></grin>

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caz

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 12:21:32   
quote:

my original post


Did you find the information in those references that I gave you at the top of any use? Just like a bit of feedback, now and again.

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womble

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 12:38:09   
quote:

<edit> furthermore - I resent you trying to wear the label of annoying - there are people on this forum who have worked long and hard for that label and you just arent there yet. a good start tho </edit><grin></grin>

:) :) :)

Another thought's just occured to me (yeah, I know, two in one day! :)), when you're working with xhtml/css etc., just how much code can you ever call original anyway? The tags and attributes that make up the code are laid down in the standards written by the W3C. Does that make them property of the W3C, or are they common property? It's the stuff bewteen the tags that I suppose you could call intellectual property.

Here on OF and probably elsewhere (wouldn't know though 'cos I only hang around in the classy places :)) it's become common when editing a post to add the 'tags' <edit></edit>. Who owns that little bit of code then? Should we all be acknowledging the source or paying them royalties? Even once you get into scripting you're essentially using symbols, brackets, word phrases, add in a few variable names which may or may not be the same as someone somewhere's already used. Can any of it ever be original except in the order you use it? Just a thought. :)

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dpf

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 13:10:52   
they were very helpful..but i got dizzy (er)..:)

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dpf

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 13:11:22   
quote:

Can any of it ever be original except in the order you use it? Just a thought.
there are only 26 letters in the lphabet I learned

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womble

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 14:03:41   
quote:

lphabet


and one of those dropped off! :)

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dpf

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 15:09:45   
quote:

and one of those dropped off!
nope _ I dont own the rights to th_t one _nd I c_nnot use it

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womble

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/18/2005 15:17:31   
:)

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Donkey

 

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RE: ownership of code - 8/20/2005 21:24:20   
quote:

Also, wouldn't you have to agree that I'm just way too annoying?
My friend compared to some of the people around you are a mere beginner in the annoyance stakes.

You have said more clearly what I attempted to in my first post above. I think all your points are valid. Basically when you are working within a strict set of rules nothing can be considered original in the true sense of the word.

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I have a higher and grander standard of principle than George Washington. He could not lie; I can, but I won't.
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