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?? instead of real characters on pages

 
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All Forums >> Web Development >> Microsoft FrontPage Help >> ?? instead of real characters on pages
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paul rayner

 

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From: yeppoon, qld, aus
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?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 2:53:49   
Hi

I did a page for a mate, using FP2003. I think I've used Arial as the font.

He's complaining that he sees ? on the page - http://www.motelcarnarvon.com.au/ instead of 1/2.
Apparently it's on a few pages on the site.
What would cause this??

I found one page where there's a square, instead of an apostrophe? Why?

I use IE 6, and can't see some of the errors he's talking about.

Cheers

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Donkey

 

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From: Blackfield United Kingdom
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 3:08:59   
You probably need to use "character entities" in the code instead of just writing the fractions etc. For instance 1/2 should be written
½
Just replace it in code view. Simillarly apostrophe should be written
&


There is a full list here

Some more rarely used vulgar fractions are here

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(in reply to paul rayner)
paul rayner

 

Posts: 211
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From: yeppoon, qld, aus
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 4:32:00   
Thanks
but shouldn't a WYSIWYG editor, do all that for me???????

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womble

 

Posts: 5702
Joined: 3/14/2005
From: Living on the edge
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 6:20:18   
The short answer is, not necessarily. WYSIWYG works up to a point, but all wysiwyg editors have their limitations, and this is one of them. It's all to do with character encoding which is far too complicated for my little brain to fathom out at this time in a morning.

While often you can get away without using character entities not all browsers will interpret them correctly. The symbols that are used in print, don't translate to the screen very well, and though in an ideal standards compliant world FP would take account of that and translate typed characters to character entities in the code, it's M$, so it doesn't - though come to think of it, the others don't AFAIK either, so perhaps that's a little unfair.

Other reasons why character entitities are sometimes needed (apart from the pendantic 'it's standards compliant' :)), some symbols such as such as the left bracket (<), ampersand (&), etc. are reserved by HTML to represent special attributes such as the start of HTML elements etc. and browsers can misinterpret them and think they're part of the html code, and not all browsers support all symbols. Also as shown in your first post, some aren't easy to input on a keyboard. Using a character entity rather than typing 1/2, e.g. the fraction one Donkey mentioned gives you a proper ½ symbol. Not all symbols are represented in every font, so even if there is a symbol for whatever you're wanting to use in the font you've designed in, depending on what fonts the user's got installed on their machine they might not display at all. Also, particularly letters with accents, mathematical symbols etc. simply can't be typed on the keyboard, and though your font may have them as special characters, you can't guarantee that every font and every browser are going to show them the same.

A couple of other character entity charts:
http://www.evolt.org/article/as/17/21234/
http://www.santagata.us/characters/CharacterEntities.html

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(in reply to paul rayner)
d a v e

 

Posts: 4167
Joined: 7/24/2002
From: England (but live in Finland now)
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 6:27:31   
are you pasting your text in only as text i.e. from notepad?? if not you may get inappropriate characters

incidentally your url leads to this
Fedora Core Test Page

This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly.
...

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David Prescott
Gekko web design

(in reply to paul rayner)
Kitka

 

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From: Australia
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 6:27:31   
quote:

but shouldn't a WYSIWYG editor, do all that for me???????


If it is FrontPage - NO it won't! :)

All non-standard characters need to be converted. I routinely need to convert curly apostrophes, curly quotes and "emdashes" to standard characters so they will validate and be cross-browser compatible.

I once had an email exchange with a lady in UK about a cake recipe which had been pasted directly from Word to a web page. The fractions of a teaspoon were unreadable (even in IE) and she refused to accept there was problem and tell me the missing info. :)

The difference bewteen 1/4 tsp pepper and 3/4 tspn is quite huge - so well worth the effort of not making visitors guess wildly. :)

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(in reply to paul rayner)
jaybee

 

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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 7:35:16   
Absolutely correct. FP has a mind of its own when it come to special characters. :)

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(in reply to Kitka)
jaybee

 

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From: Berkshire, UK
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 7:36:19   
quote:

she refused to accept there was problem and tell me the missing info


:)

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If it ain't broke..... fix it until it is.
:)

:)
GAWDS
Now where did I put that Doctype?

(in reply to jaybee)
dpf

 

Posts: 7126
Joined: 11/12/2003
From: India-napolis
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 7:40:35   
quote:

special characters
re: golfer

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Dan

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golfer

 

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From: Bath, Wiltshire, UK
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 12:32:58   
quote:

ORIGINAL: dpf

quote:

special characters
re: golfer


Is that a compliment? :)

One of my first web sites (using FP) looked great using Internet Explorer. Everything was fine but when viewing on other browsers some symbols in the text turned into question marks. The only way, I found, was to find the symbols code and insert it directly into the HTML.

I now do all my initial testing with Firefox and would advise you to do the same Paul.

Instead of expecting WYSIWYG you should think WYSIWYNG.

'what you see is what you NEARLY get

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(in reply to dpf)
womble

 

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From: Living on the edge
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 13:10:21   
...or WYSINNWYAG - What You See Is Nowhere Near What You Actually Get! :)

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~~ Erase hate. Practice love. ~~
:)

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paul rayner

 

Posts: 211
Joined: 3/15/2001
From: yeppoon, qld, aus
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RE: ?? instead of real characters on pages - 11/26/2005 17:03:59   
Thanks guys - very imformative.

Busy editing now.

Cheers

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" In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is!"

(in reply to womble)
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