comparing two dates in javascript (Full Version)

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mtfm -> comparing two dates in javascript (9/12/2006 14:31:49)

Hello, quick question.

I am looking to put an application where users can enter two dates and have the page automatically calculate the number of days between them. I am not a javascript person but am trying to learn as I don't have access to any server-side possibilities.

My javascript is limited to adapting others' scripts to suit my purposes. I found this one-- http://www.irt.org/articles/js216/index15.htm but it allows users to enter dates that don't exist-- like feb 31st.

So then I found this one-- http://www.dynamicdrive.com/dynamicindex7/jasoncalendar.htm I really like this one and it validates the dates nicely, but I am having problems passing information from the hidden form field. I think this is because DateInput is within a function, but I am not sure. I have included the code below since the site makes you download it.

Does anyone have any suggestions on how to adapt it?

Or, if there is a ready-made script available which validates the date entered and compares two of them that would be even better!

thanks!
Andrew


<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>New Page 1</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
/***********************************************
 Fool-Proof Date Input Script with DHTML Calendar
 by Jason Moon - calendar@moonscript.com
 ************************************************/

// Customizable variables
var DefaultDateFormat = 'MM/DD/YYYY'; // If no date format is supplied, this will be used instead
var HideWait = 3; // Number of seconds before the calendar will disappear
var Y2kPivotPoint = 76; // 2-digit years before this point will be created in the 21st century
var UnselectedMonthText = ''; // Text to display in the 1st month list item when the date isn't required
var FontSize = 11; // In pixels
var FontFamily = 'Tahoma';
var CellWidth = 18;
var CellHeight = 16;
var ImageURL = 'calendar.jpeg';
var NextURL = 'next.gif';
var PrevURL = 'prev.gif';
var CalBGColor = 'white';
var TopRowBGColor = 'buttonface';
var DayBGColor = 'lightgrey';

// Global variables
var ZCounter = 100;
var Today = new Date();
var WeekDays = new Array('S','M','T','W','T','F','S');
var MonthDays = new Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
var MonthNames = new Array('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December');

// Write out the stylesheet definition for the calendar
with (document) {
   writeln('<style>');
   writeln('td.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:' + FontFamily + ',Sans-Serif;font-size:' + FontSize + 'px;}');
   writeln('select.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:.06em;font-family:Verdana,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;}');
   writeln('input.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:.06em;font-family:Verdana,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;}');
   writeln('</style>');
}

// Only allows certain keys to be used in the date field
function YearDigitsOnly(e) {
   var KeyCode = (e.keyCode) ? e.keyCode : e.which;
   return ((KeyCode == 8) // backspace
        || (KeyCode == 9) // tab
        || (KeyCode == 37) // left arrow
        || (KeyCode == 39) // right arrow
        || (KeyCode == 46) // delete
        || ((KeyCode > 47) && (KeyCode < 58)) // 0 - 9
   );
}

// Gets the absolute pixel position of the supplied element
function GetTagPixels(StartTag, Direction) {
   var PixelAmt = (Direction == 'LEFT') ? StartTag.offsetLeft : StartTag.offsetTop;
   while ((StartTag.tagName != 'BODY') && (StartTag.tagName != 'HTML')) {
      StartTag = StartTag.offsetParent;
      PixelAmt += (Direction == 'LEFT') ? StartTag.offsetLeft : StartTag.offsetTop;
   }
   return PixelAmt;
}

// Is the specified select-list behind the calendar?
function BehindCal(SelectList, CalLeftX, CalRightX, CalTopY, CalBottomY, ListTopY) {
   var ListLeftX = GetTagPixels(SelectList, 'LEFT');
   var ListRightX = ListLeftX + SelectList.offsetWidth;
   var ListBottomY = ListTopY + SelectList.offsetHeight;
   return (((ListTopY < CalBottomY) && (ListBottomY > CalTopY)) && ((ListLeftX < CalRightX) && (ListRightX > CalLeftX)));
}

// For IE, hides any select-lists that are behind the calendar
function FixSelectLists(Over) {
   if (navigator.appName == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer') {
      var CalDiv = this.getCalendar();
      var CalLeftX = CalDiv.offsetLeft;
      var CalRightX = CalLeftX + CalDiv.offsetWidth;
      var CalTopY = CalDiv.offsetTop;
      var CalBottomY = CalTopY + (CellHeight * 9);
      var FoundCalInput = false;
      formLoop :
      for (var j=this.formNumber;j<document.forms.length;j++) {
         for (var i=0;i<document.forms[j].elements.length;i++) {
            if (typeof document.forms[j].elements.type == 'string') {
               if ((document.forms[j].elements.type == 'hidden') && (document.forms[j].elements.name == this.hiddenFieldName)) {
                  FoundCalInput = true;
                  i += 3; // 3 elements between the 1st hidden field and the last year input field
               }
               if (FoundCalInput) {
                  if (document.forms[j].elements.type.substr(0,6) == 'select') {
                     ListTopY = GetTagPixels(document.forms[j].elements, 'TOP');
                     if (ListTopY < CalBottomY) {
                        if (BehindCal(document.forms[j].elements, CalLeftX, CalRightX, CalTopY, CalBottomY, ListTopY)) {
                           document.forms[j].elements.style.visibility = (Over) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
                        }
                     }
                     else break formLoop;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

// Displays a message in the status bar when hovering over the calendar days
function DayCellHover(Cell, Over, Color, HoveredDay) {
   Cell.style.backgroundColor = (Over) ? DayBGColor : Color;
   if (Over) {
      if ((this.yearValue == Today.getFullYear()) && (this.monthIndex == Today.getMonth()) && (HoveredDay == Today.getDate())) self.status = 'Click to select today';
      else {
         var Suffix = HoveredDay.toString();
         switch (Suffix.substr(Suffix.length - 1, 1)) {
            case '1' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 11) ? 'th' : 'st'; break;
            case '2' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 12) ? 'th' : 'nd'; break;
            case '3' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 13) ? 'th' : 'rd'; break;
            default : Suffix += 'th'; break;
         }
         self.status = 'Click to select ' + this.monthName + ' ' + Suffix;
      }
   }
   else self.status = '';
   return true;
}

// Sets the form elements after a day has been picked from the calendar
function PickDisplayDay(ClickedDay) {
   this.show();
   var MonthList = this.getMonthList();
   var DayList = this.getDayList();
   var YearField = this.getYearField();
   FixDayList(DayList, GetDayCount(this.displayed.yearValue, this.displayed.monthIndex));
   // Select the month and day in the lists
   for (var i=0;i<MonthList.length;i++) {
      if (MonthList.options.value == this.displayed.monthIndex) MonthList.options.selected = true;
   }
   for (var j=1;j<=DayList.length;j++) {
      if (j == ClickedDay) DayList.options[j-1].selected = true;
   }
   this.setPicked(this.displayed.yearValue, this.displayed.monthIndex, ClickedDay);
   // Change the year, if necessary
   YearField.value = this.picked.yearPad;
   YearField.defaultValue = YearField.value;
}

// Builds the HTML for the calendar days
function BuildCalendarDays() {
   var Rows = 5;
   if (((this.displayed.dayCount == 31) && (this.displayed.firstDay > 4)) || ((this.displayed.dayCount == 30) && (this.displayed.firstDay == 6))) Rows = 6;
   else if ((this.displayed.dayCount == 28) && (this.displayed.firstDay == 0)) Rows = 4;
   var HTML = '<table width="' + (CellWidth * 7) + '" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="cursor:default">';
   for (var j=0;j<Rows;j++) {
      HTML += '<tr>';
      for (var i=1;i<=7;i++) {
         Day = (j * 7) + (i - this.displayed.firstDay);
         if ((Day >= 1) && (Day <= this.displayed.dayCount)) {
            if ((this.displayed.yearValue == this.picked.yearValue) && (this.displayed.monthIndex == this.picked.monthIndex) && (Day == this.picked.day)) {
               TextStyle = 'color:white;font-weight:bold;'
               BackColor = DayBGColor;
            }
            else {
               TextStyle = 'color:black;'
               BackColor = CalBGColor;
            }
            if ((this.displayed.yearValue == Today.getFullYear()) && (this.displayed.monthIndex == Today.getMonth()) && (Day == Today.getDate())) TextStyle += 'border:1px solid darkred;padding:0px;';
            HTML += '<td align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="cursor:default;height:' + CellHeight + ';width:' + CellWidth + ';' + TextStyle + ';background-color:' + BackColor + '" onClick="' + this.objName + '.pickDay(' + Day + ')" onMouseOver="return ' + this.objName + '.displayed.dayHover(this,true,\'' + BackColor + '\',' + Day + ')" onMouseOut="return ' + this.objName + '.displayed.dayHover(this,false,\'' + BackColor + '\')">' + Day + '</td>';
         }
         else HTML += '<td class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '"> </td>';
      }
      HTML += '</tr>';
   }
   return HTML += '</table>';
}

// Determines which century to use (20th or 21st) when dealing with 2-digit years
function GetGoodYear(YearDigits) {
   if (YearDigits.length == 4) return YearDigits;
   else {
      var Millennium = (YearDigits < Y2kPivotPoint) ? 2000 : 1900;
      return Millennium + parseInt(YearDigits,10);
   }
}

// Returns the number of days in a month (handles leap-years)
function GetDayCount(SomeYear, SomeMonth) {
   return ((SomeMonth == 1) && ((SomeYear % 400 == 0) || ((SomeYear % 4 == 0) && (SomeYear % 100 != 0)))) ? 29 : MonthDays[SomeMonth];
}

// Highlights the buttons
function VirtualButton(Cell, ButtonDown) {
   if (ButtonDown) {
      Cell.style.borderLeft = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderTop = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderBottom = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderRight = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
   }
   else {
      Cell.style.borderLeft = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderTop = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderBottom = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderRight = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
   }
}

// Mouse-over for the previous/next month buttons
function NeighborHover(Cell, Over, DateObj) {
   if (Over) {
      VirtualButton(Cell, false);
      self.status = 'Click to view ' + DateObj.fullName;
   }
   else {
      Cell.style.border = 'buttonface 1px solid';
      self.status = '';
   }
   return true;
}

// Adds/removes days from the day list, depending on the month/year
function FixDayList(DayList, NewDays) {
   var DayPick = DayList.selectedIndex + 1;
   if (NewDays != DayList.length) {
      var OldSize = DayList.length;
      for (var k=Math.min(NewDays,OldSize);k<Math.max(NewDays,OldSize);k++) {
         (k >= NewDays) ? DayList.options[NewDays] = null : DayList.options[k] = new Option(k+1, k+1);
      }
      DayPick = Math.min(DayPick, NewDays);
      DayList.options[DayPick-1].selected = true;
   }
   return DayPick;
}

// Resets the year to its previous valid value when something invalid is entered
function FixYearInput(YearField) {
   var YearRE = new RegExp('\\d{' + YearField.defaultValue.length + '}');
   if (!YearRE.test(YearField.value)) YearField.value = YearField.defaultValue;
}

// Displays a message in the status bar when hovering over the calendar icon
function CalIconHover(Over) {
   var Message = (this.isShowing()) ? 'hide' : 'show';
   self.status = (Over) ? 'Click to ' + Message + ' the calendar' : '';
   return true;
}

// Starts the timer over from scratch
function CalTimerReset() {
   eval('clearTimeout(' + this.timerID + ')');
   eval(this.timerID + '=setTimeout(\'' + this.objName + '.show()\',' + (HideWait * 1000) + ')');
}

// The timer for the calendar
function DoTimer(CancelTimer) {
   if (CancelTimer) eval('clearTimeout(' + this.timerID + ')');
   else {
      eval(this.timerID + '=null');
      this.resetTimer();
   }
}

// Show or hide the calendar
function ShowCalendar() {
   if (this.isShowing()) {
      var StopTimer = true;
      this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = --ZCounter;
      this.getCalendar().style.visibility = 'hidden';
      this.fixSelects(false);
   }
   else {
      var StopTimer = false;
      this.fixSelects(true);
      this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter;
      this.getCalendar().style.visibility = 'visible';
   }
   this.handleTimer(StopTimer);
   self.status = '';
}

// Hides the input elements when the "blank" month is selected
function SetElementStatus(Hide) {
   this.getDayList().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
   this.getYearField().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
   this.getCalendarLink().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
}

// Sets the date, based on the month selected
function CheckMonthChange(MonthList) {
   var DayList = this.getDayList();
   if (MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value == '') {
      DayList.selectedIndex = 0;
      this.hideElements(true);
      this.setHidden('');
   }
   else {
      this.hideElements(false);
      if (this.isShowing()) {
         this.resetTimer(); // Gives the user more time to view the calendar with the newly-selected month
         this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter; // Make sure this calendar is on top of any other calendars
      }
      var DayPick = FixDayList(DayList, GetDayCount(this.picked.yearValue, MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value));
      this.setPicked(this.picked.yearValue, MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value, DayPick);
   }
}

// Sets the date, based on the day selected
function CheckDayChange(DayList) {
   if (this.isShowing()) this.show();
   this.setPicked(this.picked.yearValue, this.picked.monthIndex, DayList.selectedIndex+1);
}

// Changes the date when a valid year has been entered
function CheckYearInput(YearField) {
   if ((YearField.value.length == YearField.defaultValue.length) && (YearField.defaultValue != YearField.value)) {
      if (this.isShowing()) {
         this.resetTimer(); // Gives the user more time to view the calendar with the newly-entered year
         this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter; // Make sure this calendar is on top of any other calendars
      }
      var NewYear = GetGoodYear(YearField.value);
      var MonthList = this.getMonthList();
      var NewDay = FixDayList(this.getDayList(), GetDayCount(NewYear, this.picked.monthIndex));
      this.setPicked(NewYear, this.picked.monthIndex, NewDay);
      YearField.defaultValue = YearField.value;
   }
}

// Holds characteristics about a date
function dateObject() {
   if (Function.call) { // Used when 'call' method of the Function object is supported
      var ParentObject = this;
      var ArgumentStart = 0;
   }
   else { // Used with 'call' method of the Function object is NOT supported
      var ParentObject = arguments[0];
      var ArgumentStart = 1;
   }
   ParentObject.date = (arguments.length == (ArgumentStart+1)) ? new Date(arguments[ArgumentStart+0]) : new Date(arguments[ArgumentStart+0], arguments[ArgumentStart+1], arguments[ArgumentStart+2]);
   ParentObject.yearValue = ParentObject.date.getFullYear();
   ParentObject.monthIndex = ParentObject.date.getMonth();
   ParentObject.monthName = MonthNames[ParentObject.monthIndex];
   ParentObject.fullName = ParentObject.monthName + ' ' + ParentObject.yearValue;
   ParentObject.day = ParentObject.date.getDate();
   ParentObject.dayCount = GetDayCount(ParentObject.yearValue, ParentObject.monthIndex);
   var FirstDate = new Date(ParentObject.yearValue, ParentObject.monthIndex, 1);
   ParentObject.firstDay = FirstDate.getDay();
}

// Keeps track of the date that goes into the hidden field
function storedMonthObject(DateFormat, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) : dateObject(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay);
   this.yearPad = this.yearValue.toString();
   this.monthPad = (this.monthIndex < 9) ? '0' + String(this.monthIndex + 1) : this.monthIndex + 1;
   this.dayPad = (this.day < 10) ? '0' + this.day.toString() : this.day;
   this.monthShort = this.monthName.substr(0,3).toUpperCase();
   // Formats the year with 2 digits instead of 4
   if (DateFormat.indexOf('YYYY') == -1) this.yearPad = this.yearPad.substr(2);
   // Define the date-part delimiter
   if (DateFormat.indexOf('/') >= 0) var Delimiter = '/';
   else if (DateFormat.indexOf('-') >= 0) var Delimiter = '-';
   else var Delimiter = '';
   // Determine the order of the months and days
   if (/DD?.?((MON)|(MM?M?))/.test(DateFormat)) {
      this.formatted = this.dayPad + Delimiter;
      this.formatted += (RegExp.$1.length == 3) ? this.monthShort : this.monthPad;
   }
   else if (/((MON)|(MM?M?))?.?DD?/.test(DateFormat)) {
      this.formatted = (RegExp.$1.length == 3) ? this.monthShort : this.monthPad;
      this.formatted += Delimiter + this.dayPad;
   }
   // Either prepend or append the year to the formatted date
   this.formatted = (DateFormat.substr(0,2) == 'YY') ? this.yearPad + Delimiter + this.formatted : this.formatted + Delimiter + this.yearPad;
}

// Object for the current displayed month
function displayMonthObject(ParentObject, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) : dateObject(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay);
   this.displayID = ParentObject.hiddenFieldName + '_Current_ID';
   this.getDisplay = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.displayID)');
   this.dayHover = DayCellHover;
   this.goCurrent = new Function(ParentObject.objName + '.getCalendar().style.zIndex=++ZCounter;' + ParentObject.objName + '.setDisplayed(Today.getFullYear(),Today.getMonth());');
   if (ParentObject.formNumber >= 0) this.getDisplay().innerHTML = this.fullName;
}

// Object for the previous/next buttons
function neighborMonthObject(ParentObject, IDText, DateMS) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateMS) : dateObject(this, DateMS);
   this.buttonID = ParentObject.hiddenFieldName + '_' + IDText + '_ID';
   this.hover = new Function('C','O','NeighborHover(C,O,this)');
   this.getButton = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.buttonID)');
   this.go = new Function(ParentObject.objName + '.getCalendar().style.zIndex=++ZCounter;' + ParentObject.objName + '.setDisplayed(this.yearValue,this.monthIndex);');
   if (ParentObject.formNumber >= 0) this.getButton().title = this.monthName;
}

// Sets the currently-displayed month object
function SetDisplayedMonth(DispYear, DispMonth) {
   this.displayed = new displayMonthObject(this, DispYear, DispMonth, 1);
   // Creates the previous and next month objects
   this.previous = new neighborMonthObject(this, 'Previous', this.displayed.date.getTime() - 86400000);
   this.next = new neighborMonthObject(this, 'Next', this.displayed.date.getTime() + (86400000 * (this.displayed.dayCount + 1)));
   // Creates the HTML for the calendar
   if (this.formNumber >= 0) this.getDayTable().innerHTML = this.buildCalendar();
}

// Sets the current selected date
function SetPickedMonth(PickedYear, PickedMonth, PickedDay) {
   this.picked = new storedMonthObject(this.format, PickedYear, PickedMonth, PickedDay);
   this.setHidden(this.picked.formatted);
   this.setDisplayed(PickedYear, PickedMonth);
}

// The calendar object
function calendarObject(DateName, DateFormat, DefaultDate) {

   /* Properties */
   this.hiddenFieldName = DateName;
   this.monthListID = DateName + '_Month_ID';
   this.dayListID = DateName + '_Day_ID';
   this.yearFieldID = DateName + '_Year_ID';
   this.monthDisplayID = DateName + '_Current_ID';
   this.calendarID = DateName + '_ID';
   this.dayTableID = DateName + '_DayTable_ID';
   this.calendarLinkID = this.calendarID + '_Link';
   this.timerID = this.calendarID + '_Timer';
   this.objName = DateName + '_Object';
   this.format = DateFormat;
   this.formNumber = -1;
   this.picked = null;
   this.displayed = null;
   this.previous = null;
   this.next = null;

   /* Methods */
   this.setPicked = SetPickedMonth;
   this.setDisplayed = SetDisplayedMonth;
   this.checkYear = CheckYearInput;
   this.fixYear = FixYearInput;
   this.changeMonth = CheckMonthChange;
   this.changeDay = CheckDayChange;
   this.resetTimer = CalTimerReset;
   this.hideElements = SetElementStatus;
   this.show = ShowCalendar;
   this.handleTimer = DoTimer;
   this.iconHover = CalIconHover;
   this.buildCalendar = BuildCalendarDays;
   this.pickDay = PickDisplayDay;
   this.fixSelects = FixSelectLists;
   this.setHidden = new Function('D','if (this.formNumber >= 0) this.getHiddenField().value=D');
   // Returns a reference to these elements
   this.getHiddenField = new Function('return document.forms[this.formNumber].elements[this.hiddenFieldName]');
   this.getMonthList = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.monthListID)');
   this.getDayList = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.dayListID)');
   this.getYearField = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.yearFieldID)');
   this.getCalendar = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.calendarID)');
   this.getDayTable = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.dayTableID)');
   this.getCalendarLink = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.calendarLinkID)');
   this.getMonthDisplay = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.monthDisplayID)');
   this.isShowing = new Function('return !(this.getCalendar().style.visibility != \'visible\')');

   /* Constructor */
   // Functions used only by the constructor
   function getMonthIndex(MonthAbbr) { // Returns the index (0-11) of the supplied month abbreviation
      for (var MonPos=0;MonPos<MonthNames.length;MonPos++) {
         if (MonthNames[MonPos].substr(0,3).toUpperCase() == MonthAbbr.toUpperCase()) break;
      }
      return MonPos;
   }
   function SetGoodDate(CalObj, Notify) { // Notifies the user about their bad default date, and sets the current system date
      CalObj.setPicked(Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
      if (Notify) alert('WARNING: The supplied date is not in valid \'' + DateFormat + '\' format: ' + DefaultDate + '.\nTherefore, the current system date will be used instead: ' + CalObj.picked.formatted);
   }
   // Main part of the constructor
   if (DefaultDate != '') {
      if ((this.format == 'YYYYMMDD') && (/^(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})$/.test(DefaultDate))) this.setPicked(RegExp.$1, parseInt(RegExp.$2,10)-1, RegExp.$3);
      else {
         // Get the year
         if ((this.format.substr(0,2) == 'YY') && (/^(\d{2,4})(-|\/)/.test(DefaultDate))) { // Year is at the beginning
            var YearPart = GetGoodYear(RegExp.$1);
            // Determine the order of the months and days
            if (/(-|\/)(\w{1,3})(-|\/)(\w{1,3})$/.test(DefaultDate)) {
               var MidPart = RegExp.$2;
               var EndPart = RegExp.$4;
               if (/D$/.test(this.format)) { // Ends with days
                  var DayPart = EndPart;
                  var MonthPart = MidPart;
               }
               else {
                  var DayPart = MidPart;
                  var MonthPart = EndPart;
               }
               MonthPart = (/\d{1,2}/i.test(MonthPart)) ? parseInt(MonthPart,10)-1 : getMonthIndex(MonthPart);
               this.setPicked(YearPart, MonthPart, DayPart);
            }
            else SetGoodDate(this, true);
         }
         else if (/(-|\/)(\d{2,4})$/.test(DefaultDate)) { // Year is at the end
            var YearPart = GetGoodYear(RegExp.$2);
            // Determine the order of the months and days
            if (/^(\w{1,3})(-|\/)(\w{1,3})(-|\/)/.test(DefaultDate)) {
               if (this.format.substr(0,1) == 'D') { // Starts with days
                  var DayPart = RegExp.$1;
                  var MonthPart = RegExp.$3;
               }
               else { // Starts with months
                  var MonthPart = RegExp.$1;
                  var DayPart = RegExp.$3;
               }
               MonthPart = (/\d{1,2}/i.test(MonthPart)) ? parseInt(MonthPart,10)-1 : getMonthIndex(MonthPart);
               this.setPicked(YearPart, MonthPart, DayPart);
            }
            else SetGoodDate(this, true);
         }
         else SetGoodDate(this, true);
      }
   }
}

// Main function that creates the form elements
function DateInput(DateName, Required, DateFormat, DefaultDate) {
   if (arguments.length == 0) document.writeln('<span style="color:red;font-size:' + FontSize + 'px;font-family:' + FontFamily + ';">ERROR: Missing required parameter in call to \'DateInput\': [name of hidden date field].</span>');
   else {
      // Handle DateFormat
      if (arguments.length < 3) { // The format wasn't passed in, so use default
         DateFormat = DefaultDateFormat;
         if (arguments.length < 2) Required = false;
      }
      else if (/^(Y{2,4}(-|\/)?)?((MON)|(MM?M?)|(DD?))(-|\/)?((MON)|(MM?M?)|(DD?))((-|\/)Y{2,4})?$/i.test(DateFormat)) DateFormat = DateFormat.toUpperCase();
      else { // Passed-in DateFormat was invalid, use default format instead
         var AlertMessage = 'WARNING: The supplied date format for the \'' + DateName + '\' field is not valid: ' + DateFormat + '\nTherefore, the default date format will be used instead: ' + DefaultDateFormat;
         DateFormat = DefaultDateFormat;
         if (arguments.length == 4) { // DefaultDate was passed in with an invalid date format
            var CurrentDate = new storedMonthObject(DateFormat, Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
            AlertMessage += '\n\nThe supplied date (' + DefaultDate + ') cannot be interpreted with the invalid format.\nTherefore, the current system date will be used instead: ' + CurrentDate.formatted;
            DefaultDate = CurrentDate.formatted;
         }
         alert(AlertMessage);
      }
      // Define the current date if it wasn't set already
      if (!CurrentDate) var CurrentDate = new storedMonthObject(DateFormat, Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
      // Handle DefaultDate
      if (arguments.length < 4) { // The date wasn't passed in
         DefaultDate = (Required) ? CurrentDate.formatted : ''; // If required, use today's date
      }
      // Creates the calendar object!
      eval(DateName + '_Object=new calendarObject(\'' + DateName + '\',\'' + DateFormat + '\',\'' + DefaultDate + '\')');
      // Determine initial viewable state of day, year, and calendar icon
      if ((Required) || (arguments.length == 4)) {
         var InitialStatus = '';
         var InitialDate = eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.formatted');
      }
      else {
         var InitialStatus = ' style="visibility:hidden"';
         var InitialDate = '';
         eval(DateName + '_Object.setPicked(' + Today.getFullYear() + ',' + Today.getMonth() + ',' + Today.getDate() + ')');
      }
      // Create the form elements
      with (document) {
         writeln('<input type="hidden" name="' + DateName + '" value="' + InitialDate + '">');
         // Find this form number
         for (var f=0;f<forms.length;f++) {
            for (var e=0;e<forms[f].elements.length;e++) {
               if (typeof forms[f].elements[e].type == 'string') {
                  if ((forms[f].elements[e].type == 'hidden') && (forms[f].elements[e].name == DateName)) {
                     eval(DateName + '_Object.formNumber='+f);
                     break;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
         writeln('<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"><tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<select class="calendarDateInput" id="' + DateName + '_Month_ID" onChange="' + DateName + '_Object.changeMonth(this)">');
         if (!Required) {
            var NoneSelected = (DefaultDate == '') ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option value=""' + NoneSelected + '>' + UnselectedMonthText + '</option>');
         }
         for (var i=0;i<12;i++) {
            MonthSelected = ((DefaultDate != '') && (eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.monthIndex') == i)) ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option value="' + i + '"' + MonthSelected + '>' + MonthNames.substr(0,3) + '</option>');
         }
         writeln('</select>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<select' + InitialStatus + ' class="calendarDateInput" id="' + DateName + '_Day_ID" onChange="' + DateName + '_Object.changeDay(this)">');
         for (var j=1;j<=eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.dayCount');j++) {
            DaySelected = ((DefaultDate != '') && (eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.day') == j)) ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option' + DaySelected + '>' + j + '</option>');
         }
         writeln('</select>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<input' + InitialStatus + ' class="calendarDateInput" type="text" id="' + DateName + '_Year_ID" size="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad.length') + '" maxlength="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad.length') + '" title="Year" value="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad') + '" onKeyPress="return YearDigitsOnly(window.event)" onKeyUp="' + DateName + '_Object.checkYear(this)" onBlur="' + DateName + '_Object.fixYear(this)">');
         write('<td valign="middle">' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<a' + InitialStatus + ' id="' + DateName + '_ID_Link" href="javascript:' + DateName + '_Object.show()" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.iconHover(true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.iconHover(false)"><img src="' + ImageURL + '" align="baseline" title="Calendar" border="0"></a> ');
         writeln('<span id="' + DateName + '_ID" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:' + (CellWidth * 7) + 'px;background-color:' + CalBGColor + ';border:1px solid dimgray;" onMouseOver="' + DateName + '_Object.handleTimer(true)" onMouseOut="' + DateName + '_Object.handleTimer(false)">');
         writeln('<table width="' + (CellWidth * 7) + '" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<tr style="background-color:' + TopRowBGColor + ';">');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Previous_ID" style="cursor:default" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.previous.go()" onMouseDown="VirtualButton(this,true)" onMouseUp="VirtualButton(this,false)" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.previous.hover(this,true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.previous.hover(this,false)" title="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.previous.monthName') + '"><img src="' + PrevURL + '"></td>');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Current_ID" style="cursor:pointer" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" colspan="5" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.displayed.goCurrent()" onMouseOver="self.status=\'Click to view ' + CurrentDate.fullName + '\';return true;" onMouseOut="self.status=\'\';return true;" title="Show Current Month">' + eval(DateName + '_Object.displayed.fullName') + '</td>');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Next_ID" style="cursor:default" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.next.go()" onMouseDown="VirtualButton(this,true)" onMouseUp="VirtualButton(this,false)" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.next.hover(this,true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.next.hover(this,false)" title="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.next.monthName') + '"><img src="' + NextURL + '"></td></tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<tr>');
         for (var w=0;w<7;w++) writeln('<td width="' + CellWidth + '" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + ';width:' + CellWidth + ';font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid dimgray;border-bottom:1px solid dimgray;">' + WeekDays[w] + '</td>');
         writeln('</tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</table>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<span id="' + DateName + '_DayTable_ID">' + eval(DateName + '_Object.buildCalendar()') + '</span>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</span>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</table>');
      }
   }
}
</script>

</head>


<body
<form>

<script>DateInput('orderdate', true, 'DD-MON-YYYY')</script>

<input type="button" onClick="alert(this.form.orderdate.value)" value="Show date value passed">

</form>
</body>

</html>




rdouglass -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/12/2006 14:47:13)

That's a bear of a script to troubleshoot without a reference.

Do you have a URL where you've tried adapting this?




mtfm -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/12/2006 15:26:43)

It's a bear alright that's why I'm here! [:D]

Unfortunately, I don't have a url I can post, I am only able to post to my company's intraweb.

I am not trying to troubleshoot or adapt the whole script, though, just trying to take its output and put it into another script for further manipulation. I know I might be able to adapt this script to do what I want, but I am entirely self-taught and don't know JS enough at this point to do so, nor do I have anyone I can ask.

I have figured out how to take 2 dates, convert them to numbers, subtract them, and then convert that number into days-- so if I can just figure out how to declare the output of this form as a variable, I can make a 2nd script to do what I want to do easy enough.

So, even just general guidance on how to move data out of a form and back into javascript would be very helpful.




rdouglass -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/12/2006 15:44:43)

quote:

so if I can just figure out how to declare the output of this form as a variable,


IIRC it would just be:

...
var myNewVariable = '';
myNewVariable = myFunctionToReturnThe Days();
...




mtfm -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/12/2006 16:27:10)

Eh, still not getting it...I'll keep playing with it though. Your suggestion is different than what I have ever done before.

Thanks for pointing me in that direction, though gives me a little more focussed point to start with. I was getting hung up on the "this.form.orderdate.value" part of the HTML and nothing I tried worked.

Looks like I may be headed off to find some online tutorials, I might have to learn something to make this work. [8D]

Andrew




mtfm -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/19/2006 14:04:59)

OK, I finally got it figured out.

I used the URL to pass the variables to a 2nd page. Then on that second page I adapted the calculation part of the script from this page http://www.irt.org/articles/js216/index15.htm to get it to all work nicely. The first page validates the day entered is valid, the second displays the two dates entered (just as a confirmation to the user) and the difference between the two.

I didn't find any other such script out there-- either it calculated or it validated the date, but not both. But I did it and I am darned proud of myself, if I might toot my own horn. Not bad for someone with no javascript training! [:D] Hopefully someone else might find it useful!

full code-

page 1 (prettymuch taken whole from dynamicdrive.com, except added another form and made the submit button post to a new URL.

 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>


<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>New Page 1</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
/***********************************************
 Fool-Proof Date Input Script with DHTML Calendar
 by Jason Moon - calendar@moonscript.com
 ************************************************/

// Customizable variables
var DefaultDateFormat = 'MM/DD/YYYY'; // If no date format is supplied, this will be used instead
var HideWait = 3; // Number of seconds before the calendar will disappear
var Y2kPivotPoint = 76; // 2-digit years before this point will be created in the 21st century
var UnselectedMonthText = ''; // Text to display in the 1st month list item when the date isn't required
var FontSize = 11; // In pixels
var FontFamily = 'Tahoma';
var CellWidth = 18;
var CellHeight = 16;
var ImageURL = 'calendar.jpeg';
var NextURL = 'next.gif';
var PrevURL = 'prev.gif';
var CalBGColor = 'white';
var TopRowBGColor = 'buttonface';
var DayBGColor = 'lightgrey';

// Global variables
var ZCounter = 100;
var Today = new Date();
var WeekDays = new Array('S','M','T','W','T','F','S');
var MonthDays = new Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
var MonthNames = new Array('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December');

// Write out the stylesheet definition for the calendar
with (document) {
   writeln('<style>');
   writeln('td.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:' + FontFamily + ',Sans-Serif;font-size:' + FontSize + 'px;}');
   writeln('select.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:.06em;font-family:Verdana,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;}');
   writeln('input.calendarDateInput {letter-spacing:.06em;font-family:Verdana,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;}');
   writeln('</style>');
}

// Only allows certain keys to be used in the date field
function YearDigitsOnly(e) {
   var KeyCode = (e.keyCode) ? e.keyCode : e.which;
   return ((KeyCode == 8) // backspace
        || (KeyCode == 9) // tab
        || (KeyCode == 37) // left arrow
        || (KeyCode == 39) // right arrow
        || (KeyCode == 46) // delete
        || ((KeyCode > 47) && (KeyCode < 58)) // 0 - 9
   );
}

// Gets the absolute pixel position of the supplied element
function GetTagPixels(StartTag, Direction) {
   var PixelAmt = (Direction == 'LEFT') ? StartTag.offsetLeft : StartTag.offsetTop;
   while ((StartTag.tagName != 'BODY') && (StartTag.tagName != 'HTML')) {
      StartTag = StartTag.offsetParent;
      PixelAmt += (Direction == 'LEFT') ? StartTag.offsetLeft : StartTag.offsetTop;
   }
   return PixelAmt;
}

// Is the specified select-list behind the calendar?
function BehindCal(SelectList, CalLeftX, CalRightX, CalTopY, CalBottomY, ListTopY) {
   var ListLeftX = GetTagPixels(SelectList, 'LEFT');
   var ListRightX = ListLeftX + SelectList.offsetWidth;
   var ListBottomY = ListTopY + SelectList.offsetHeight;
   return (((ListTopY < CalBottomY) && (ListBottomY > CalTopY)) && ((ListLeftX < CalRightX) && (ListRightX > CalLeftX)));
}

// For IE, hides any select-lists that are behind the calendar
function FixSelectLists(Over) {
   if (navigator.appName == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer') {
      var CalDiv = this.getCalendar();
      var CalLeftX = CalDiv.offsetLeft;
      var CalRightX = CalLeftX + CalDiv.offsetWidth;
      var CalTopY = CalDiv.offsetTop;
      var CalBottomY = CalTopY + (CellHeight * 9);
      var FoundCalInput = false;
      formLoop :
      for (var j=this.formNumber;j<document.forms.length;j++) {
         for (var i=0;i<document.forms[j].elements.length;i++) {
            if (typeof document.forms[j].elements.type == 'string') {
               if ((document.forms[j].elements.type == 'hidden') && (document.forms[j].elements.name == this.hiddenFieldName)) {
                  FoundCalInput = true;
                  i += 3; // 3 elements between the 1st hidden field and the last year input field
               }
               if (FoundCalInput) {
                  if (document.forms[j].elements.type.substr(0,6) == 'select') {
                     ListTopY = GetTagPixels(document.forms[j].elements, 'TOP');
                     if (ListTopY < CalBottomY) {
                        if (BehindCal(document.forms[j].elements, CalLeftX, CalRightX, CalTopY, CalBottomY, ListTopY)) {
                           document.forms[j].elements.style.visibility = (Over) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
                        }
                     }
                     else break formLoop;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

// Displays a message in the status bar when hovering over the calendar days
function DayCellHover(Cell, Over, Color, HoveredDay) {
   Cell.style.backgroundColor = (Over) ? DayBGColor : Color;
   if (Over) {
      if ((this.yearValue == Today.getFullYear()) && (this.monthIndex == Today.getMonth()) && (HoveredDay == Today.getDate())) self.status = 'Click to select today';
      else {
         var Suffix = HoveredDay.toString();
         switch (Suffix.substr(Suffix.length - 1, 1)) {
            case '1' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 11) ? 'th' : 'st'; break;
            case '2' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 12) ? 'th' : 'nd'; break;
            case '3' : Suffix += (HoveredDay == 13) ? 'th' : 'rd'; break;
            default : Suffix += 'th'; break;
         }
         self.status = 'Click to select ' + this.monthName + ' ' + Suffix;
      }
   }
   else self.status = '';
   return true;
}

// Sets the form elements after a day has been picked from the calendar
function PickDisplayDay(ClickedDay) {
   this.show();
   var MonthList = this.getMonthList();
   var DayList = this.getDayList();
   var YearField = this.getYearField();
   FixDayList(DayList, GetDayCount(this.displayed.yearValue, this.displayed.monthIndex));
   // Select the month and day in the lists
   for (var i=0;i<MonthList.length;i++) {
      if (MonthList.options.value == this.displayed.monthIndex) MonthList.options.selected = true;
   }
   for (var j=1;j<=DayList.length;j++) {
      if (j == ClickedDay) DayList.options[j-1].selected = true;
   }
   this.setPicked(this.displayed.yearValue, this.displayed.monthIndex, ClickedDay);
   // Change the year, if necessary
   YearField.value = this.picked.yearPad;
   YearField.defaultValue = YearField.value;
}

// Builds the HTML for the calendar days
function BuildCalendarDays() {
   var Rows = 5;
   if (((this.displayed.dayCount == 31) && (this.displayed.firstDay > 4)) || ((this.displayed.dayCount == 30) && (this.displayed.firstDay == 6))) Rows = 6;
   else if ((this.displayed.dayCount == 28) && (this.displayed.firstDay == 0)) Rows = 4;
   var HTML = '<table width="' + (CellWidth * 7) + '" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="cursor:default">';
   for (var j=0;j<Rows;j++) {
      HTML += '<tr>';
      for (var i=1;i<=7;i++) {
         Day = (j * 7) + (i - this.displayed.firstDay);
         if ((Day >= 1) && (Day <= this.displayed.dayCount)) {
            if ((this.displayed.yearValue == this.picked.yearValue) && (this.displayed.monthIndex == this.picked.monthIndex) && (Day == this.picked.day)) {
               TextStyle = 'color:white;font-weight:bold;'
               BackColor = DayBGColor;
            }
            else {
               TextStyle = 'color:black;'
               BackColor = CalBGColor;
            }
            if ((this.displayed.yearValue == Today.getFullYear()) && (this.displayed.monthIndex == Today.getMonth()) && (Day == Today.getDate())) TextStyle += 'border:1px solid darkred;padding:0px;';
            HTML += '<td align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="cursor:default;height:' + CellHeight + ';width:' + CellWidth + ';' + TextStyle + ';background-color:' + BackColor + '" onClick="' + this.objName + '.pickDay(' + Day + ')" onMouseOver="return ' + this.objName + '.displayed.dayHover(this,true,\'' + BackColor + '\',' + Day + ')" onMouseOut="return ' + this.objName + '.displayed.dayHover(this,false,\'' + BackColor + '\')">' + Day + '</td>';
         }
         else HTML += '<td class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '"> </td>';
      }
      HTML += '</tr>';
   }
   return HTML += '</table>';
}

// Determines which century to use (20th or 21st) when dealing with 2-digit years
function GetGoodYear(YearDigits) {
   if (YearDigits.length == 4) return YearDigits;
   else {
      var Millennium = (YearDigits < Y2kPivotPoint) ? 2000 : 1900;
      return Millennium + parseInt(YearDigits,10);
   }
}

// Returns the number of days in a month (handles leap-years)
function GetDayCount(SomeYear, SomeMonth) {
   return ((SomeMonth == 1) && ((SomeYear % 400 == 0) || ((SomeYear % 4 == 0) && (SomeYear % 100 != 0)))) ? 29 : MonthDays[SomeMonth];
}

// Highlights the buttons
function VirtualButton(Cell, ButtonDown) {
   if (ButtonDown) {
      Cell.style.borderLeft = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderTop = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderBottom = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderRight = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
   }
   else {
      Cell.style.borderLeft = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderTop = 'buttonhighlight 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderBottom = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
      Cell.style.borderRight = 'buttonshadow 1px solid';
   }
}

// Mouse-over for the previous/next month buttons
function NeighborHover(Cell, Over, DateObj) {
   if (Over) {
      VirtualButton(Cell, false);
      self.status = 'Click to view ' + DateObj.fullName;
   }
   else {
      Cell.style.border = 'buttonface 1px solid';
      self.status = '';
   }
   return true;
}

// Adds/removes days from the day list, depending on the month/year
function FixDayList(DayList, NewDays) {
   var DayPick = DayList.selectedIndex + 1;
   if (NewDays != DayList.length) {
      var OldSize = DayList.length;
      for (var k=Math.min(NewDays,OldSize);k<Math.max(NewDays,OldSize);k++) {
         (k >= NewDays) ? DayList.options[NewDays] = null : DayList.options[k] = new Option(k+1, k+1);
      }
      DayPick = Math.min(DayPick, NewDays);
      DayList.options[DayPick-1].selected = true;
   }
   return DayPick;
}

// Resets the year to its previous valid value when something invalid is entered
function FixYearInput(YearField) {
   var YearRE = new RegExp('\\d{' + YearField.defaultValue.length + '}');
   if (!YearRE.test(YearField.value)) YearField.value = YearField.defaultValue;
}

// Displays a message in the status bar when hovering over the calendar icon
function CalIconHover(Over) {
   var Message = (this.isShowing()) ? 'hide' : 'show';
   self.status = (Over) ? 'Click to ' + Message + ' the calendar' : '';
   return true;
}

// Starts the timer over from scratch
function CalTimerReset() {
   eval('clearTimeout(' + this.timerID + ')');
   eval(this.timerID + '=setTimeout(\'' + this.objName + '.show()\',' + (HideWait * 1000) + ')');
}

// The timer for the calendar
function DoTimer(CancelTimer) {
   if (CancelTimer) eval('clearTimeout(' + this.timerID + ')');
   else {
      eval(this.timerID + '=null');
      this.resetTimer();
   }
}

// Show or hide the calendar
function ShowCalendar() {
   if (this.isShowing()) {
      var StopTimer = true;
      this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = --ZCounter;
      this.getCalendar().style.visibility = 'hidden';
      this.fixSelects(false);
   }
   else {
      var StopTimer = false;
      this.fixSelects(true);
      this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter;
      this.getCalendar().style.visibility = 'visible';
   }
   this.handleTimer(StopTimer);
   self.status = '';
}

// Hides the input elements when the "blank" month is selected
function SetElementStatus(Hide) {
   this.getDayList().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
   this.getYearField().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
   this.getCalendarLink().style.visibility = (Hide) ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
}

// Sets the date, based on the month selected
function CheckMonthChange(MonthList) {
   var DayList = this.getDayList();
   if (MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value == '') {
      DayList.selectedIndex = 0;
      this.hideElements(true);
      this.setHidden('');
   }
   else {
      this.hideElements(false);
      if (this.isShowing()) {
         this.resetTimer(); // Gives the user more time to view the calendar with the newly-selected month
         this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter; // Make sure this calendar is on top of any other calendars
      }
      var DayPick = FixDayList(DayList, GetDayCount(this.picked.yearValue, MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value));
      this.setPicked(this.picked.yearValue, MonthList.options[MonthList.selectedIndex].value, DayPick);
   }
}

// Sets the date, based on the day selected
function CheckDayChange(DayList) {
   if (this.isShowing()) this.show();
   this.setPicked(this.picked.yearValue, this.picked.monthIndex, DayList.selectedIndex+1);
}

// Changes the date when a valid year has been entered
function CheckYearInput(YearField) {
   if ((YearField.value.length == YearField.defaultValue.length) && (YearField.defaultValue != YearField.value)) {
      if (this.isShowing()) {
         this.resetTimer(); // Gives the user more time to view the calendar with the newly-entered year
         this.getCalendar().style.zIndex = ++ZCounter; // Make sure this calendar is on top of any other calendars
      }
      var NewYear = GetGoodYear(YearField.value);
      var MonthList = this.getMonthList();
      var NewDay = FixDayList(this.getDayList(), GetDayCount(NewYear, this.picked.monthIndex));
      this.setPicked(NewYear, this.picked.monthIndex, NewDay);
      YearField.defaultValue = YearField.value;
   }
}

// Holds characteristics about a date
function dateObject() {
   if (Function.call) { // Used when 'call' method of the Function object is supported
      var ParentObject = this;
      var ArgumentStart = 0;
   }
   else { // Used with 'call' method of the Function object is NOT supported
      var ParentObject = arguments[0];
      var ArgumentStart = 1;
   }
   ParentObject.date = (arguments.length == (ArgumentStart+1)) ? new Date(arguments[ArgumentStart+0]) : new Date(arguments[ArgumentStart+0], arguments[ArgumentStart+1], arguments[ArgumentStart+2]);
   ParentObject.yearValue = ParentObject.date.getFullYear();
   ParentObject.monthIndex = ParentObject.date.getMonth();
   ParentObject.monthName = MonthNames[ParentObject.monthIndex];
   ParentObject.fullName = ParentObject.monthName + ' ' + ParentObject.yearValue;
   ParentObject.day = ParentObject.date.getDate();
   ParentObject.dayCount = GetDayCount(ParentObject.yearValue, ParentObject.monthIndex);
   var FirstDate = new Date(ParentObject.yearValue, ParentObject.monthIndex, 1);
   ParentObject.firstDay = FirstDate.getDay();
}

// Keeps track of the date that goes into the hidden field
function storedMonthObject(DateFormat, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) : dateObject(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay);
   this.yearPad = this.yearValue.toString();
   this.monthPad = (this.monthIndex < 9) ? '0' + String(this.monthIndex + 1) : this.monthIndex + 1;
   this.dayPad = (this.day < 10) ? '0' + this.day.toString() : this.day;
   this.monthShort = this.monthName.substr(0,3).toUpperCase();
   // Formats the year with 2 digits instead of 4
   if (DateFormat.indexOf('YYYY') == -1) this.yearPad = this.yearPad.substr(2);
   // Define the date-part delimiter
   if (DateFormat.indexOf('/') >= 0) var Delimiter = '/';
   else if (DateFormat.indexOf('-') >= 0) var Delimiter = '-';
   else var Delimiter = '';
   // Determine the order of the months and days
   if (/DD?.?((MON)|(MM?M?))/.test(DateFormat)) {
      this.formatted = this.dayPad + Delimiter;
      this.formatted += (RegExp.$1.length == 3) ? this.monthShort : this.monthPad;
   }
   else if (/((MON)|(MM?M?))?.?DD?/.test(DateFormat)) {
      this.formatted = (RegExp.$1.length == 3) ? this.monthShort : this.monthPad;
      this.formatted += Delimiter + this.dayPad;
   }
   // Either prepend or append the year to the formatted date
   this.formatted = (DateFormat.substr(0,2) == 'YY') ? this.yearPad + Delimiter + this.formatted : this.formatted + Delimiter + this.yearPad;
}

// Object for the current displayed month
function displayMonthObject(ParentObject, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay) : dateObject(this, DateYear, DateMonth, DateDay);
   this.displayID = ParentObject.hiddenFieldName + '_Current_ID';
   this.getDisplay = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.displayID)');
   this.dayHover = DayCellHover;
   this.goCurrent = new Function(ParentObject.objName + '.getCalendar().style.zIndex=++ZCounter;' + ParentObject.objName + '.setDisplayed(Today.getFullYear(),Today.getMonth());');
   if (ParentObject.formNumber >= 0) this.getDisplay().innerHTML = this.fullName;
}

// Object for the previous/next buttons
function neighborMonthObject(ParentObject, IDText, DateMS) {
   (Function.call) ? dateObject.call(this, DateMS) : dateObject(this, DateMS);
   this.buttonID = ParentObject.hiddenFieldName + '_' + IDText + '_ID';
   this.hover = new Function('C','O','NeighborHover(C,O,this)');
   this.getButton = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.buttonID)');
   this.go = new Function(ParentObject.objName + '.getCalendar().style.zIndex=++ZCounter;' + ParentObject.objName + '.setDisplayed(this.yearValue,this.monthIndex);');
   if (ParentObject.formNumber >= 0) this.getButton().title = this.monthName;
}

// Sets the currently-displayed month object
function SetDisplayedMonth(DispYear, DispMonth) {
   this.displayed = new displayMonthObject(this, DispYear, DispMonth, 1);
   // Creates the previous and next month objects
   this.previous = new neighborMonthObject(this, 'Previous', this.displayed.date.getTime() - 86400000);
   this.next = new neighborMonthObject(this, 'Next', this.displayed.date.getTime() + (86400000 * (this.displayed.dayCount + 1)));
   // Creates the HTML for the calendar
   if (this.formNumber >= 0) this.getDayTable().innerHTML = this.buildCalendar();
}

// Sets the current selected date
function SetPickedMonth(PickedYear, PickedMonth, PickedDay) {
   this.picked = new storedMonthObject(this.format, PickedYear, PickedMonth, PickedDay);
   this.setHidden(this.picked.formatted);
   this.setDisplayed(PickedYear, PickedMonth);
}

// The calendar object
function calendarObject(DateName, DateFormat, DefaultDate) {

   /* Properties */
   this.hiddenFieldName = DateName;
   this.monthListID = DateName + '_Month_ID';
   this.dayListID = DateName + '_Day_ID';
   this.yearFieldID = DateName + '_Year_ID';
   this.monthDisplayID = DateName + '_Current_ID';
   this.calendarID = DateName + '_ID';
   this.dayTableID = DateName + '_DayTable_ID';
   this.calendarLinkID = this.calendarID + '_Link';
   this.timerID = this.calendarID + '_Timer';
   this.objName = DateName + '_Object';
   this.format = DateFormat;
   this.formNumber = -1;
   this.picked = null;
   this.displayed = null;
   this.previous = null;
   this.next = null;

   /* Methods */
   this.setPicked = SetPickedMonth;
   this.setDisplayed = SetDisplayedMonth;
   this.checkYear = CheckYearInput;
   this.fixYear = FixYearInput;
   this.changeMonth = CheckMonthChange;
   this.changeDay = CheckDayChange;
   this.resetTimer = CalTimerReset;
   this.hideElements = SetElementStatus;
   this.show = ShowCalendar;
   this.handleTimer = DoTimer;
   this.iconHover = CalIconHover;
   this.buildCalendar = BuildCalendarDays;
   this.pickDay = PickDisplayDay;
   this.fixSelects = FixSelectLists;
   this.setHidden = new Function('D','if (this.formNumber >= 0) this.getHiddenField().value=D');
   // Returns a reference to these elements
   this.getHiddenField = new Function('return document.forms[this.formNumber].elements[this.hiddenFieldName]');
   this.getMonthList = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.monthListID)');
   this.getDayList = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.dayListID)');
   this.getYearField = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.yearFieldID)');
   this.getCalendar = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.calendarID)');
   this.getDayTable = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.dayTableID)');
   this.getCalendarLink = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.calendarLinkID)');
   this.getMonthDisplay = new Function('return document.getElementById(this.monthDisplayID)');
   this.isShowing = new Function('return !(this.getCalendar().style.visibility != \'visible\')');

   /* Constructor */
   // Functions used only by the constructor
   function getMonthIndex(MonthAbbr) { // Returns the index (0-11) of the supplied month abbreviation
      for (var MonPos=0;MonPos<MonthNames.length;MonPos++) {
         if (MonthNames[MonPos].substr(0,3).toUpperCase() == MonthAbbr.toUpperCase()) break;
      }
      return MonPos;
   }
   function SetGoodDate(CalObj, Notify) { // Notifies the user about their bad default date, and sets the current system date
      CalObj.setPicked(Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
      if (Notify) alert('WARNING: The supplied date is not in valid \'' + DateFormat + '\' format: ' + DefaultDate + '.\nTherefore, the current system date will be used instead: ' + CalObj.picked.formatted);
   }
   // Main part of the constructor
   if (DefaultDate != '') {
      if ((this.format == 'YYYYMMDD') && (/^(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})$/.test(DefaultDate))) this.setPicked(RegExp.$1, parseInt(RegExp.$2,10)-1, RegExp.$3);
      else {
         // Get the year
         if ((this.format.substr(0,2) == 'YY') && (/^(\d{2,4})(-|\/)/.test(DefaultDate))) { // Year is at the beginning
            var YearPart = GetGoodYear(RegExp.$1);
            // Determine the order of the months and days
            if (/(-|\/)(\w{1,3})(-|\/)(\w{1,3})$/.test(DefaultDate)) {
               var MidPart = RegExp.$2;
               var EndPart = RegExp.$4;
               if (/D$/.test(this.format)) { // Ends with days
                  var DayPart = EndPart;
                  var MonthPart = MidPart;
               }
               else {
                  var DayPart = MidPart;
                  var MonthPart = EndPart;
               }
               MonthPart = (/\d{1,2}/i.test(MonthPart)) ? parseInt(MonthPart,10)-1 : getMonthIndex(MonthPart);
               this.setPicked(YearPart, MonthPart, DayPart);
            }
            else SetGoodDate(this, true);
         }
         else if (/(-|\/)(\d{2,4})$/.test(DefaultDate)) { // Year is at the end
            var YearPart = GetGoodYear(RegExp.$2);
            // Determine the order of the months and days
            if (/^(\w{1,3})(-|\/)(\w{1,3})(-|\/)/.test(DefaultDate)) {
               if (this.format.substr(0,1) == 'D') { // Starts with days
                  var DayPart = RegExp.$1;
                  var MonthPart = RegExp.$3;
               }
               else { // Starts with months
                  var MonthPart = RegExp.$1;
                  var DayPart = RegExp.$3;
               }
               MonthPart = (/\d{1,2}/i.test(MonthPart)) ? parseInt(MonthPart,10)-1 : getMonthIndex(MonthPart);
               this.setPicked(YearPart, MonthPart, DayPart);
            }
            else SetGoodDate(this, true);
         }
         else SetGoodDate(this, true);
      }
   }
}

// Main function that creates the form elements
function DateInput(DateName, Required, DateFormat, DefaultDate) {
   if (arguments.length == 0) document.writeln('<span style="color:red;font-size:' + FontSize + 'px;font-family:' + FontFamily + ';">ERROR: Missing required parameter in call to \'DateInput\': [name of hidden date field].</span>');
   else {
      // Handle DateFormat
      if (arguments.length < 3) { // The format wasn't passed in, so use default
         DateFormat = DefaultDateFormat;
         if (arguments.length < 2) Required = false;
      }
      else if (/^(Y{2,4}(-|\/)?)?((MON)|(MM?M?)|(DD?))(-|\/)?((MON)|(MM?M?)|(DD?))((-|\/)Y{2,4})?$/i.test(DateFormat)) DateFormat = DateFormat.toUpperCase();
      else { // Passed-in DateFormat was invalid, use default format instead
         var AlertMessage = 'WARNING: The supplied date format for the \'' + DateName + '\' field is not valid: ' + DateFormat + '\nTherefore, the default date format will be used instead: ' + DefaultDateFormat;
         DateFormat = DefaultDateFormat;
         if (arguments.length == 4) { // DefaultDate was passed in with an invalid date format
            var CurrentDate = new storedMonthObject(DateFormat, Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
            AlertMessage += '\n\nThe supplied date (' + DefaultDate + ') cannot be interpreted with the invalid format.\nTherefore, the current system date will be used instead: ' + CurrentDate.formatted;
            DefaultDate = CurrentDate.formatted;
         }
         alert(AlertMessage);
      }
      // Define the current date if it wasn't set already
      if (!CurrentDate) var CurrentDate = new storedMonthObject(DateFormat, Today.getFullYear(), Today.getMonth(), Today.getDate());
      // Handle DefaultDate
      if (arguments.length < 4) { // The date wasn't passed in
         DefaultDate = (Required) ? CurrentDate.formatted : ''; // If required, use today's date
      }
      // Creates the calendar object!
      eval(DateName + '_Object=new calendarObject(\'' + DateName + '\',\'' + DateFormat + '\',\'' + DefaultDate + '\')');
      // Determine initial viewable state of day, year, and calendar icon
      if ((Required) || (arguments.length == 4)) {
         var InitialStatus = '';
         var InitialDate = eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.formatted');
      }
      else {
         var InitialStatus = ' style="visibility:hidden"';
         var InitialDate = '';
         eval(DateName + '_Object.setPicked(' + Today.getFullYear() + ',' + Today.getMonth() + ',' + Today.getDate() + ')');
      }
      // Create the form elements
      with (document) {
         writeln('<input type="hidden" name="' + DateName + '" value="' + InitialDate + '">');
         // Find this form number
         for (var f=0;f<forms.length;f++) {
            for (var e=0;e<forms[f].elements.length;e++) {
               if (typeof forms[f].elements[e].type == 'string') {
                  if ((forms[f].elements[e].type == 'hidden') && (forms[f].elements[e].name == DateName)) {
                     eval(DateName + '_Object.formNumber='+f);
                     break;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
         writeln('<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"><tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<select class="calendarDateInput" id="' + DateName + '_Month_ID" onChange="' + DateName + '_Object.changeMonth(this)">');
         if (!Required) {
            var NoneSelected = (DefaultDate == '') ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option value=""' + NoneSelected + '>' + UnselectedMonthText + '</option>');
         }
         for (var i=0;i<12;i++) {
            MonthSelected = ((DefaultDate != '') && (eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.monthIndex') == i)) ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option value="' + i + '"' + MonthSelected + '>' + MonthNames.substr(0,3) + '</option>');
         }
         writeln('</select>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<select' + InitialStatus + ' class="calendarDateInput" id="' + DateName + '_Day_ID" onChange="' + DateName + '_Object.changeDay(this)">');
         for (var j=1;j<=eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.dayCount');j++) {
            DaySelected = ((DefaultDate != '') && (eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.day') == j)) ? ' selected' : '';
            writeln('<option' + DaySelected + '>' + j + '</option>');
         }
         writeln('</select>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<td valign="middle">');
         writeln('<input' + InitialStatus + ' class="calendarDateInput" type="text" id="' + DateName + '_Year_ID" size="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad.length') + '" maxlength="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad.length') + '" title="Year" value="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.picked.yearPad') + '" onKeyPress="return YearDigitsOnly(window.event)" onKeyUp="' + DateName + '_Object.checkYear(this)" onBlur="' + DateName + '_Object.fixYear(this)">');
         write('<td valign="middle">' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<a' + InitialStatus + ' id="' + DateName + '_ID_Link" href="javascript:' + DateName + '_Object.show()" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.iconHover(true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.iconHover(false)"><img src="' + ImageURL + '" align="baseline" title="Calendar" border="0"></a> ');
         writeln('<span id="' + DateName + '_ID" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:' + (CellWidth * 7) + 'px;background-color:' + CalBGColor + ';border:1px solid dimgray;" onMouseOver="' + DateName + '_Object.handleTimer(true)" onMouseOut="' + DateName + '_Object.handleTimer(false)">');
         writeln('<table width="' + (CellWidth * 7) + '" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<tr style="background-color:' + TopRowBGColor + ';">');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Previous_ID" style="cursor:default" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.previous.go()" onMouseDown="VirtualButton(this,true)" onMouseUp="VirtualButton(this,false)" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.previous.hover(this,true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.previous.hover(this,false)" title="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.previous.monthName') + '"><img src="' + PrevURL + '"></td>');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Current_ID" style="cursor:pointer" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" colspan="5" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.displayed.goCurrent()" onMouseOver="self.status=\'Click to view ' + CurrentDate.fullName + '\';return true;" onMouseOut="self.status=\'\';return true;" title="Show Current Month">' + eval(DateName + '_Object.displayed.fullName') + '</td>');
         writeln('<td id="' + DateName + '_Next_ID" style="cursor:default" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + '" onClick="' + DateName + '_Object.next.go()" onMouseDown="VirtualButton(this,true)" onMouseUp="VirtualButton(this,false)" onMouseOver="return ' + DateName + '_Object.next.hover(this,true)" onMouseOut="return ' + DateName + '_Object.next.hover(this,false)" title="' + eval(DateName + '_Object.next.monthName') + '"><img src="' + NextURL + '"></td></tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<tr>');
         for (var w=0;w<7;w++) writeln('<td width="' + CellWidth + '" align="center" class="calendarDateInput" style="height:' + CellHeight + ';width:' + CellWidth + ';font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid dimgray;border-bottom:1px solid dimgray;">' + WeekDays[w] + '</td>');
         writeln('</tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</table>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '<span id="' + DateName + '_DayTable_ID">' + eval(DateName + '_Object.buildCalendar()') + '</span>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</span>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</td>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</tr>' + String.fromCharCode(13) + '</table>');
      }
   }
}



</script>

</head>



<body>

<FORM METHOD="LINK" ACTION="calendar_test_2.html">
<script> DateInput('firstdate', true, 'MM-DD-YYYY');
</script> 

<script> DateInput('seconddate', true, 'MM-DD-YYYY');
</script> 

<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="see the days elapsed">
</FORM> 





</body>

</html>


page2-

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>


<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>New Page 1</title>

</head>

<body onload="return recalcDateDiff()">

<FORM NAME="difference">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="dates" SIZE="35">
</FORM>

<script type="text/javascript">

var locate = window.location
document.difference.dates.value = locate

var text = document.difference.dates.value

function delineate(str){

theleft = str.indexOf("=") + 1;
theright = str.lastIndexOf("&");
return(str.substring(theleft, theright));
}
document.write("First Date is " +delineate(text));

</SCRIPT>
<br><br>



<script type="text/javascript">

var locate = window.location
document.difference.dates.value = locate

var text = document.difference.dates.value

function delineate2(str){

point = str.lastIndexOf("=");

return(str.substring(point+1,str.length));
}
document.write("Second Date is " +delineate2(text)); 

</SCRIPT>

<br>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript>
function recalcDateDiff() 
{  
var dateone = (delineate(text));
var datetwo = (delineate2(text));
var firstDate = Date.parse(dateone);
var secondDate = Date.parse(datetwo);
   var daysDiff = (secondDate.valueOf() - firstDate.valueOf());
   daysDiff = Math.ceil(Math.abs((((daysDiff  / 1000) / 60) / 60) / 24));
   myForm.txtDays.value = daysDiff;

   return true;
}

</SCRIPT>

<form name="myForm">
Total difference in days
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME=txtDays VALUE=0>
<p><a href="calendar%20test.htm">Enter another pair of dates</a>. </p>
</form>

</body>
</html>





rdouglass -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/19/2006 14:47:44)

Thanks for posting your solution. It will help someone else down the road I'm sure.




mtfm -> RE: comparing two dates in javascript (9/19/2006 19:10:24)

no problem!

A note to anyone who ever may come along.... it needs to be fine-tuned a bit to really be proper, and I haven't done that yet. It works in IE6, (for what that's worth) but that doesn't mean it's 'right.'

I ran it through the w3c validator and got lots and lots of errors. Nothing that's unfixable, but anyone who comes along later will have to work with it just that little bit.




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